A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used as an optical intensity modulator. The two arms of the MZI...
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A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used as an optical intensity modulator. The two arms of the MZI have equal length L. In each arm we insert an electro-optic sample of length Ls, whose refractive index n, depends on the applied voltage Vacross the sample according to ns = no + nV, where no = 3 and n = 104 V-¹ (a) Derive an expression for the normalized transmitted intensity T - Iour/lin of the MZI as a function of the applied voltage difference AV=V₂ - V₁ between the two arms. (b) Determine and plot the output intensity signal Tour(t) for the applied differential voltage signal AV(t) shown below. The electro-optic sample length is Ls = 1 mm, the input light has wavelength λ = 1.5 µm and intensity Iin= 1 W/mm². Iin 16 Hli TIF Ls SY V₁ Lout ΔΙ 11.25 V 1 15 V 2 3 7.5 V 4 t (ns) A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used as an optical intensity modulator. The two arms of the MZI have equal length L. In each arm we insert an electro-optic sample of length Ls, whose refractive index n, depends on the applied voltage Vacross the sample according to ns = no + nV, where no = 3 and n = 104 V-¹ (a) Derive an expression for the normalized transmitted intensity T - Iour/lin of the MZI as a function of the applied voltage difference AV=V₂ - V₁ between the two arms. (b) Determine and plot the output intensity signal Tour(t) for the applied differential voltage signal AV(t) shown below. The electro-optic sample length is Ls = 1 mm, the input light has wavelength λ = 1.5 µm and intensity Iin= 1 W/mm². Iin 16 Hli TIF Ls SY V₁ Lout ΔΙ 11.25 V 1 15 V 2 3 7.5 V 4 t (ns)
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Financial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making
ISBN: 978-1119493631
9th edition
Authors: Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso
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