A city in your state is selecting a materials recovery facility (MRF) that will divert wastes...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
A city in your state is selecting a materials recovery facility (MRF) that will divert wastes from landfills to meet the city's solid waste volume reduction goal of at least 30% by 2021. The MRF planned to use both machines and people to remove and sort recyclables from the waste stream. A recyclable materials recovery program was initiated in 2015; however, the city authorities are uncertain as to whether the program will be able to achieve 30% diversion. The city's Solid Waste Management Department's staff has been directed to assess the existing recycling program, identify other options for recycling if the existing program is inadequate to meet goals, and prepare a report to the commissioners that defines a program to meet diversion goals. The problem is open ended. you can make valid assumptions to solve the problem Information and Data: The city's Solid Waste Management Department designated a project manager, Engr. Emma Smith, to conduct the evaluations. You are the group of engineers working for Ms Smith. In reviewing existing data. Ms Smith and her group of engineers found that the current material recovery program separated newspaper, aluminium cans, glass, and plastic bottles. The separation program started in 2015. Other background data included a city-mandated restriction than no more than 50% of the 30% mandated diversion goal may be met with yard waste, white goods, construction and demolition debris, and tires. Ms Smith developed the following table, which includes background data: Table 1: Background data Population, estimated for 2021 Participation of public in the existing separation program, percent of total population Type of separation program Typed of landfill Materials banned from the landfill Collection of wastes and separated materials Annual waste quantity disposed in 2021. tons Mr Smith also reviewed and tabulated the recyclables separation data for the past 3 years (see Table 2). Note that the existing recyclables program is separating 11% of the 90,000 tons per year. Table 2: The recyclables separation data for the past 3 years Material Aluminium Newspaper Glass Plastic % of waste stream by Average annual quantity, tons 720 4320 2520 2160 weight 1 8 Mandatory Lined Tires, used oil, white goods, lead-acid batteries, and yard wastes Private company 90,000 7 8 85,000 70 Recovery, % 80 60 40 30 Table 3 present the quantities of waste in the city, which are prohibited by regulation from disposal in the city's lined landfill. Table 3: Quantities of waste in the city that are prohibited by regulation from disposal in the landfill. Material % of waste-stream by weight Average annual quantity, tons Yard wastes Tires Used oil White goods Lead-acid batteries Aluminium Newspaper Cardboard 18 0.9 Table 4: The quantities of materials diverted from the landfill. Material % of waste-stream by weight 1 8 6 0.2 0.7 0.6 The city is constructing a yard-waste processing facility to recover yard waste, and the country awarded a contract to a broker to receive and resell used oil and lead-acid batteries. Table 4 present the amounts of materials, which were diverted from the landfill. Glass 7 Plastic 8 Yard wastes 18 Tires 0.9 White goods 0.7 Used oils 0.2 Lead-acid batteries 0.6 *ss = source separated; mrf = material recovery facility Recovery factor* 16200 810 180 630 540 80, ss 60, ss 80, ss 40, ss 30, ss 90, ss 100, mrf 100, mrf 100, mrf 100, mrf 1 Average annual quantity, tons 720 4320 4320 2520 2160 14580 810 630 180 540 Based on the information provided and available literature, as a group you will suggest 1. What technology should be used at the city's MRF so as to take advantage of the materials already being separated? 2. How will the city's Solid Waste Management agency determine materials specifications demanded by materials buyers? 3. If the full quantity of prohibited waste were diverted from the landfill, would it satisfy the diversion goal set by the city? A city in your state is selecting a materials recovery facility (MRF) that will divert wastes from landfills to meet the city's solid waste volume reduction goal of at least 30% by 2021. The MRF planned to use both machines and people to remove and sort recyclables from the waste stream. A recyclable materials recovery program was initiated in 2015; however, the city authorities are uncertain as to whether the program will be able to achieve 30% diversion. The city's Solid Waste Management Department's staff has been directed to assess the existing recycling program, identify other options for recycling if the existing program is inadequate to meet goals, and prepare a report to the commissioners that defines a program to meet diversion goals. The problem is open ended. you can make valid assumptions to solve the problem Information and Data: The city's Solid Waste Management Department designated a project manager, Engr. Emma Smith, to conduct the evaluations. You are the group of engineers working for Ms Smith. In reviewing existing data. Ms Smith and her group of engineers found that the current material recovery program separated newspaper, aluminium cans, glass, and plastic bottles. The separation program started in 2015. Other background data included a city-mandated restriction than no more than 50% of the 30% mandated diversion goal may be met with yard waste, white goods, construction and demolition debris, and tires. Ms Smith developed the following table, which includes background data: Table 1: Background data Population, estimated for 2021 Participation of public in the existing separation program, percent of total population Type of separation program Typed of landfill Materials banned from the landfill Collection of wastes and separated materials Annual waste quantity disposed in 2021. tons Mr Smith also reviewed and tabulated the recyclables separation data for the past 3 years (see Table 2). Note that the existing recyclables program is separating 11% of the 90,000 tons per year. Table 2: The recyclables separation data for the past 3 years Material Aluminium Newspaper Glass Plastic % of waste stream by Average annual quantity, tons 720 4320 2520 2160 weight 1 8 Mandatory Lined Tires, used oil, white goods, lead-acid batteries, and yard wastes Private company 90,000 7 8 85,000 70 Recovery, % 80 60 40 30 Table 3 present the quantities of waste in the city, which are prohibited by regulation from disposal in the city's lined landfill. Table 3: Quantities of waste in the city that are prohibited by regulation from disposal in the landfill. Material % of waste-stream by weight Average annual quantity, tons Yard wastes Tires Used oil White goods Lead-acid batteries Aluminium Newspaper Cardboard 18 0.9 Table 4: The quantities of materials diverted from the landfill. Material % of waste-stream by weight 1 8 6 0.2 0.7 0.6 The city is constructing a yard-waste processing facility to recover yard waste, and the country awarded a contract to a broker to receive and resell used oil and lead-acid batteries. Table 4 present the amounts of materials, which were diverted from the landfill. Glass 7 Plastic 8 Yard wastes 18 Tires 0.9 White goods 0.7 Used oils 0.2 Lead-acid batteries 0.6 *ss = source separated; mrf = material recovery facility Recovery factor* 16200 810 180 630 540 80, ss 60, ss 80, ss 40, ss 30, ss 90, ss 100, mrf 100, mrf 100, mrf 100, mrf 1 Average annual quantity, tons 720 4320 4320 2520 2160 14580 810 630 180 540 Based on the information provided and available literature, as a group you will suggest 1. What technology should be used at the city's MRF so as to take advantage of the materials already being separated? 2. How will the city's Solid Waste Management agency determine materials specifications demanded by materials buyers? 3. If the full quantity of prohibited waste were diverted from the landfill, would it satisfy the diversion goal set by the city?
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
Answers and Explanation 1 The technology that should be used at the citys Material Recovery Facility ... View the full answer
Related Book For
Accounting Information Systems
ISBN: 978-0133428537
13th edition
Authors: Marshall B. Romney, Paul J. Steinbart
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these economics questions
-
The department of taxation in your state is developing a new computer system for processing individual and corporate income-tax returns. The new system features direct data input and inquiry...
-
Conduct a random survey of at least 30 people. From the survey responses, draw several conclusions about attitudes of consumers toward e-commerce. Write a brief essay summarizing your conclusions....
-
Select a random sample of at least 30 individuals, and using the z test for proportions, test one or more of the following hypotheses. Use = 0.05. a. For educational level, H 0 : p = 0.50 for level...
-
Carrie Carson: Carrie is a 60-year-old tai chi instructor living in Santa Fe, New Mexico. For many years, she practiced in Hollywood, and because of an acting background, she developed a clientele...
-
Using the information given for the following three independent cases, compute the amount of prepaid/accrued pension cost that would be reported on the balance sheet. Clearly indicate whether the...
-
An entrepreneur owns six corporations, each with more than $10 million in assets. The entrepreneur consults the U.S. Internal Revenue Data Book and discovers that the IRS audits 15.3% of businesses...
-
The payroll register is a key source of information for computing employer payroll taxes. True/False
-
The December cash records of Duffy Insurance follow: Duffys Cash account shows a balance of $17,050 at December 31. On December 31, Duffy Insurance received the following bank statement: Additional...
-
Mrs. Gregg has expressed a desire to read, but she is unable to understand the text in her old books. She asks you to help her practice words. She says that she has trouble passing the time and that...
-
Refer to the FY2016 income statement and balance sheet for General Mills, Inc. (GMI), along with the forecasted FY2017 income statement that you computed in the last exercise. Use that information...
-
Please answer step by step showing working in detail, Please help fast
-
Assignment 04: Thunderbird uses a job - order cost system and applies factory overhead to production orders on the basis of direct labor costs. The overhead rates for 19x9 are 200 percent for...
-
At the end of the day, what is the objective of the financial analyst?
-
6. The actual stock at the beginning of April is $316,000, with on order in April amounting to $88,000, Sales are planned at $75,000, with markdowns estimated to be 35.0%, and the stock for April EOM...
-
Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Long-term assets Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total...
-
Write a cover letter for a job position at Google Company as Strategic Partner Development Manager, Social Impact. Below is the qualification and job description. Minimum qualifications: Bachelor's...
-
Question: (a) Find the quartiles (b) Find the interquartile range (c) identify any outliers. Please show the work. 36 41 39 47 15 48 34 28 25 28 19 18 50 27 53
-
Describe the general ways that the revised Form 990, applicable for tax year 2008 and beyond, is different from previous versions.
-
What are the five stages of the database design process? In which stages should accountants participate? Why?
-
You were asked to investigate extremely high, unexplained merchandise shortages at a department store chain. Classify each of the five situations as a fraudulent act, an indicator of fraud, or an...
-
Objective: Learn how to use text and array formulas to locate potential payroll problems. a. In column I, under the label Ghost Employee? write a function that compares the employee# in the timecards...
-
The modern role of forensic accounting has been defined by Wayne Bremser to include four elements. Which of the following is not one of the four: a. Pretrial support b. Trial support c. Expert...
-
What unpredicted audit steps did the Panel on Audit Effectiveness suggest in 1998?
-
What is meant by the forensic-type fieldwork phase of an audit?
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App