Needing assistance with answering from a classmate recognizes that OCD is a complex disorder that arises from a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors (Beidel & Frueh, eds., 2018). From a biological perspective, studies have found that there are genetic and neurobiological factors involved in the development of OCD. Neurotransmitter imbalances, specifically involving serotonin, have been implicated in the etiology of OCD (Beidel & Frueh, eds., 2018). Psychologically, individuals with OCD often experience intrusive thoughts or obsessions, which lead to the development of compulsive behaviors to alleviate distress (Beidel & Frueh, eds., 2018). A psychological perspective allows clinicians to explore the underlying cognitive and behavioral patterns contributing to the disorder.

Considering the social aspects is equally important. Sociocultural factors such as upbringing, environmental influences, and societal expectations can impact the development and manifestation of OCD symptoms (Beidel & Frueh, eds., 2018). Cultural variations in the expression and interpretation of OCD symptoms must also be considered. Ignoring sociocultural perspectives when appraising personality disorders can have significant consequences. By disregarding sociocultural factors, clinicians risk pathologizing culturally normative behavior or failing to recognize behaviors and symptoms that may be influenced by cultural context. With consideration of the sociocultural factors, misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment may occur. This can exacerbate symptoms, a lack of engagement in therapy, and potential ethical concerns. Additionally, it may perpetuate bias and contribute to health disparities in marginalized communities.

Beidel , D. C., & Frueh, B. C. (2018).Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis(8th ed.). Wiley

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