provide the past financial statements of Harvey Norman (HVN) and JB HiFi (JBH) - two of the
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Question:
provide the past financial statements of Harvey Norman (HVN) and JB HiFi (JBH) - two of the largest Australian retail companies that sell various consumer products. Equity analyst, Noa Young is trying to compare Return on Equity (ROE) of these two firms based on the data below. Help Noa to -
- Calculate ROE of HVN and JBH at the end of 2020.
- Carry out "DuPont Analysis" to decompose the ROE of HVN and JBH
- Explain why one company has higher ROE than the other based on the "DuPont Analysis"?
Table 2.1 | ||||
Income Statement ($mn) | ||||
HVN | JBH | |||
Item | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 |
Revenue | 3414.923 | 3539.386 | 7097.7 | 7922.5 |
Operating Expenses | 2721.92 | 2599.925 | 6669.4 | 7364.4 |
EBITDA | 693.003 | 939.461 | 428.3 | 558.1 |
Depreciation and Amortisation | 85.259 | 223.591 | 54.7 | 54 |
EBIT | 607.744 | 715.87 | 373.6 | 504.1 |
Net Interest Expense | 23.52 | 53.406 | 14.3 | 36.4 |
Pre-tax Profit | 584.224 | 662.464 | 359.3 | 467.7 |
Tax Expense | 165.557 | 175.265 | 109.5 | 151.5 |
Net Profit after Tax | 418.667 | 487.199 | 249.8 | 316.2 |
Table 2.2 | ||||
Balance Sheet | ||||
HVN | JBH | |||
Item | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 |
Cash | 215.048 | 313.195 | 119.2 | 251.5 |
Receivables | 741.862 | 511.579 | 236 | 220.3 |
Prepaid Expenses | 29.901 | 30.723 | 30 | 30.8 |
Inventories | 395.965 | 391.984 | 886.7 | 739.3 |
Investments | 28.888 | 30.237 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 44.676 | 20.613 | 4.6 | 3.9 |
Total Current Assets | 1456.34 | 1298.331 | 1276.5 | 1245.8 |
Properties, Plants & Equipment | 696.207 | 1176.671 | 191.5 | 814.5 |
Intangibles(ExGW) | 64.631 | 63.003 | 290.3 | 284.4 |
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 747 | 747 |
Future Tax Benefit | 0 | 3.227 | 2.7 | 22.2 |
Other | 0 | 0 | 40.8 | 38.4 |
Total Non-Current Asset | 3342.404 | 4530.271 | 1272.3 | 1906.5 |
Total Assets | 4798.744 | 5828.602 | 2548.8 | 3152.3 |
Account Payable | 283.682 | 351.772 | 656.9 | 854.1 |
Short-Term Debt | 494.53 | 233.121 | 0 | 164 |
Provisions | 45.077 | 104.41 | 99 | 131.2 |
Other | 75.819 | 96.141 | 171.2 | 196.6 |
Total Current Liabilities | 899.108 | 785.444 | 927.1 | 1345.9 |
Long-Term Debt | 346.942 | 1237.807 | 439.1 | 577.6 |
Provisions | 343.571 | 327.163 | 15.2 | 41.5 |
Other | 11.33 | 0.863 | 123.3 | 81.6 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 701.843 | 1565.833 | 577.6 | 700.7 |
Total Liabilities | 1600.951 | 2351.277 | 1504.7 | 2046.6 |
Share Capital | 552.25 | 717.925 | 434.8 | 403.2 |
Reserves | 217.724 | 216.837 | 53.7 | 66.8 |
Retained Earnings | 2397.436 | 2511.58 | 555.6 | 635.7 |
Outside Equity | 30.383 | 30.983 | 0 | 0 |
Total Equity | 3197.793 | 3477.325 | 1044.1 | 1105.7 |
Total Liabilities & Equities | 4798.744 | 5828.602 | 2548.8 | 3152.3 |
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