1. What must a plaintiff demonstrate in order to establish standing?
2. Why do Federal courts have a special concern about standing?

Hunter, Judge.
Lt. Col. Donald Sullivan and Specialist Jeffery S. Sullivan (collectively “plaintiffs”) appeal from a dismissal of their claim for injunctive relief entered 1 March 2004.. Plaintiffs are former members of the United States Armed Services. Specialist Sullivan is a current member of the North Carolina National Guard and was deployed in August 2003 to the current United States military operation ongoing in Afghanistan.