A researcher wants to determine the effect that smoking has on resting heart rate. She randomly selects

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A researcher wants to determine the effect that smoking has on resting heart rate. She randomly selects seven individuals from three categories: (1) nonsmokers, (2) light smokers (fewer than 10 cigarettes per day), and (3) heavy smokers (10 or more cigarettes per day) and obtains the following heart rate data (beats per minute):

Nonsmokers Light Smokers Heavy Smokers 70 67 79 58 75 80 51 65 77 56 78 77 53 62 86 53 70 68 65 73 83

(a) Test the null hypothesis that the mean resting heart rate for each category is the same at the a = 0.05 level of significance.
(b) If the null hypothesis is rejected in part (a), use Tukey's test to determine which pairwise means differ using a familywise error rate of a = 0.05.
(c) Draw boxplots of the three treatment levels to support the results obtained in parts (a) and (b).

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