A rural subdivision has several miles of access roads that need a new surface treatment. Alternative 1
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A rural subdivision has several miles of access roads that need a new surface treatment. Alternative 1 is a gravel base and pavement with an initial cost of $500,000 that will last for 15 years and has an annual upkeep cost of $100 per mile. Alternative 2 is to enhance the gravel base now at a cost of $50,000 and immediately coat the surface with a durable hot oil mix, which costs $130 per barrel applied. Annual reapplication of the mix is required. A barrel covers 0.05 mile.
(a) If the discount rate is 6% per year, determine the number of miles at which the two alternatives break even.
(b) A drive in a pickup indicates a total of 12.5 miles of road. Which is the more economical alternative?
Depending upon the context, the discount rate has two different definitions and usages. First, the discount rate refers to the interest rate charged to the commercial banks and other financial institutions for the loans they take from the Federal...
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