At the beginning of its first year of operations, Northwoods Limited has 5,000, $4 preferred shares and 50,000 common shares.
Instructions
Using the format shown below, allocate the total dividend paid in each year to the preferred and common shareholders, assuming that the preferred shares are (a) noncumulative, and (b) cumulative.

Taking It Further
Why would an investor choose to invest in common shares if preferred share dividends have a higher priority?

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Year Dividend Paid Noncumulative Preferred Common Cumulative Preferred Common $20,000 15,000 30,000 35,000