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Accounting
Multiple Choice Questions1. Moore Company carries product A in inventory on December 31, 2007 at its unit cost of $7.50. Because of a sharp decline in demand for the product, the selling price was
The Stiles Corporation uses the lower of cost or market method for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product.
The following information for the Tuell Company is available:RequiredWhat is the correct inventory value in each of the precedingsituations?
The following information is taken from the records of the Aden Company:RequiredWhat is the correct inventory value if the company applies the lower of cost or market to each of the following?1.
The inventories of the Berry Company for the years 2007 and 2008 are as follows:RequiredPrepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation. Use
During 2007 the Boge Corporation signed a noncancelable contract to purchase 10,000 bushels of soybeans at $5 per bushel with delivery to be made in 2008. On December 31, 2007, the price of soybeans
On September 28, 2007 a fire destroyed the entire merchandise inventory of the Carroll Corporation. The following information is available:Sales, January 1—September 28, 2007
On November 21, 2007 a fire at Hodge Company’s warehouse caused severe damage to its entire inventory of Product Tex. Hodge estimates that all usable damaged goods can be sold for $10,000. The
The following gross profit data are taken from the financial records of the Eckhardt Company:Required1. If it is known that volume declined 5% from 2007 to 2008, by how much did selling prices
An accountant sometimes must convert gross profit percentages.Required1. Convert the following gross profit percentages based on net sales to gross profit as a percentage of the cost of goods sold:
The Harmes Company is a clothing store that uses the retail inventory method. The following information relates to its operations during 2007:RequiredCompute the ending inventory by the retail
The following data were available from the records of the Hegge Department Store for the year ended December 31, 2007:RequiredUsing the retail method, what is the estimate of the merchandise
The following information relates to the retail inventory method used by the Jeffress Company:RequiredCompute the ending inventory by the retail inventory method, using the following cost flow
The Johns Company adopts the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method on January 1,2007. The following information for 2007 is obtained from the company's records:The price index on January 1, 2007
The Wyatt Company adopts the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method on January 1, 2007. The company’s records reveal that the inventory on January 1, 2007 had a cost of $75,000 and a retail
On December 31, 2006 Davison Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method. Inventory data for 2007 are as follows:RequiredCompute the cost of Davison Company's inventory at December
A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors:1. It omits a purchase on credit from the Purchases account and the ending inventory.2. It omits a purchase on credit from
During the course of your examination of the financial statements of Burnett Co., a new client, for the year ended December 31, 2007, you discover the following:Inventory at January 1, 2007 was
The Palmquist Company has five different inventory items that it values by the lower of cost or market method. The normal markup on all items is 20% of cost. The following information is obtained
The following are the inventories for the years 2007, 2008, and 2009 for the Parry Company:RequiredPrepare journal entries to record the lower of cost or market for each of the following
The following values were obtained from the inventory records of the Robb Company, which has a fiscal year ending on December 31:Required1. Under what conditions does the company ignore the decline
The inventory records of the Frost Company for the years 2007 and 2008 reveal the cost and market of the January 1, 2007 inventory to be $125,000. On December 31, 2007 the cost of inventory was
The following information relates to the activities of the Skeen Corporation for 2007:RequiredWhat is the gross profit as a percentage of netsales?
You are requested by a client on September 28 to prepare an insurance claim for a theft loss which occurred on that day. You immediately take an inventory and obtain the following data:Inventory,
On January 20, 2008 the records of the Stewart Company revealed the following information:A fire destroyed the entire inventory on January 20, 2008 except for purchases in transit, FOB shipping
On February 17, 2007 a flood destroyed the work in process inventory and half the raw materials inventory of the LRT Company. There was no damage to the finished goods inventory. A physical inventory
On June 30, 2007 a flash flood damaged the warehouse and factory of Padway Corporation, completely destroying the work-in-process inventory. There was no damage to either the raw materials or
The Turner Corporation uses the retail inventory method. The following information relates to 2007:RequiredCompute the cost of the ending inventory under each of the following cost flow
The EKC Company uses the retail inventory method. The following information for 2007 is available:RequiredCompute the cost of the ending inventory under each of the following cost flow assumptions:1.
The Red Department Store uses the retail inventory method. Information relating to the computation of the inventory at December 31, 2007 is as follows:Estimated normal shrinkage is 2% of
The Weber Corporation uses the retail inventory method to estimate its inventory balances. The following information is available on June 30:Required1. Compute the inventory on June 30 using the
The following information is obtained from the records of the Burger Company, which uses the dollar-value LIFO retail method:The company adopted LIFO on January 1, 2007, when the cost and retail
Intella, Inc. adopted the dollar-value retail LIFO method on January 1, 2006. The following data apply to the 4 subsequent years:In addition the following price indexes are available:January 1, 2006
The Golden Company adopted the dollar-value retail LIFO method on January 1, 2007. The following information relates to the following 2 years:In addition the following price indexes are
As controller of the Lerner Company, which uses a periodic inventory system, you discover the following errors in the current year:1. Merchandise with a cost of $17,500 was properly included in the
Layne Corporation, a manufacturer of small tools, provided the following information from its accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2007: Inventory at December 31, 2007 (based on
The Sandberg Paint Company, your client, manufactures paint. The company’s president, Ms. Sandberg, has decided to open a retail store to sell Sandberg paint as well as wallpaper and other supplies
The Shelly Corporation is an importer and wholesaler. Its merchandise is purchased from several suppliers and is warehoused by Shelly Corporation until sold to consumers. In conducting her audit for
Blaedon Co. makes ongoing design refinements to lawnmowers that are produced for it by contractors. Blaedon stores the lawnmowers in its own warehouse and sells them at list price, directly to
Retail, Inc., sells normal brandname household products both from its own store and on consignment through The Mall Space Company.Required1. Explain whether Retail, Inc., should include in its
Diane Company, a retailer and wholesaler of national brand-name household lighting fixtures, purchases its inventories from various suppliers.Required1. a. What criteria are used to determine which
Caddell Company, a wholesaler, purchases its inventories from various suppliers FOB destination; it incurs substantial warehousing costs. Caddell uses the dollar-value LIFO inventory cost flow
Hanlon Company purchased a significant amount of raw materials inventory for a new product that it is manufacturing. Hanlon purchased insurance on these raw materials while they were in transit from
Hudson Company, which is both a wholesaler and a retailer, purchases its inventories from various suppliers. Additional facts for Hudson’s wholesale operations are as follows:• Hudson incurs
You are the accountant for the South-Western Division of HiValue Grocery Stores. Late in December, Kelly Cholak, the CEO of the Division stops by your office and says “I have a couple of questions.
What characteristics are necessary for a company to include an asset in the category of property, plant, and equipment?
What is the general criterion a company uses to decide whether to include an expenditure in the cost of property, plant, and equipment rather than expensing it?
How does a company categorize land held for investment on its balance sheet?
What is the book value of an asset? Discuss.
What is the relationship between the book value and the market value of an asset during the life of the asset?
When a company purchases several assets for a single lump sum, what principle does it use for cost apportionment? Why is it necessary to apportion the cost?
How does a company determine the acquisition cost of an asset when it acquires the asset in exchange for securities?
At what amount does a company record the cost of a nonmonetary asset acquired in exchange for another nonmonetary asset?
How much does a company recognize as a gain or loss when it exchanges nonmonetary assets?
Under what conditions does a company capitalize the interest incurred during self-construction of an asset? Contrast your answer with accounting for interest on a note payable that is not associated
Explain how a company determines the amount of interest to capitalize when it constructs an asset.
A company borrows some money which it uses to acquire a parcel of land for a real estate development project. Before construction begins, a period of time passes while the company obtains the
What are the three common alternative treatments of overhead costs during self-construction of an asset? What are the arguments in favor of each?
May a company recognize profit during self-construction of an asset under generally accepted accounting principles? May it recognize a loss?
What is the distinction between a capital and an operating expenditure? Give two examples of each.
Distinguish between additions and improvements/ replacements. How should a company account for each?
Distinguish between ordinary repairs and maintenance, and extraordinary repairs. How should a company account for each?
What are leasehold improvements? How should a company account for them?
Under what conditions would you expect to see Allowance for Repairs in a company’s balance sheet?
How does a company account for the disposal of an asset? How does it report gains and losses on its financial statements?
Distinguish between successful efforts and full cost accounting for oil and gas properties.
Multiple Choice Questions1. The Hickory Company made a lump-sum purchase of three pieces of machinery for $115,000 from an unaffiliated company. At the time of acquisition Hickory paid $5,000 to
Which of the following 22 items does a company include in the cost of property, plant, and equipment?1. Contract price2. List price3. Freight costs4. Discounts taken5. Discounts not taken6.
Which of the following does a company include in property, plant, and equipment on the balance sheet?1. Idle equipment awaiting sale2. Land held for future use as a plant site3. Land held for
The Voiture Company manufactures compact, energy efficient cars. On April 1, it purchased a machine for its assembly line at a contract price of $200,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30. The company paid
In January 2007 Cordova Company entered into a contract to acquire a new machine for its factory. The machine, which has a cash price of $215,000, was paid for as follows:Down payment
On August 1, 2007 Darmow Corporation purchased a new machine on a deferred payment basis. It made a down payment of $1,000 and will make four monthly installments of $2,500 each beginning on
On February 1, 2007 Edwards Corporation purchased a parcel of land as a factory site for $50,000. It demolished an old building on the property, and began construction on a new building that was
The Garrett Corporation paid $200,000 to acquire land, buildings, and equipment. At the time of acquisition, the company paid $20,000 for an appraisal, which revealed the following values: land,
Two independent companies, Denver and Bristol, each own a warehouse, and they agree to an exchange in which no cash changes hands. The following information for the two warehouses is
Use the same information as in E10-8, except that the warehouse owned by Denver Company has a fair value of $28,000, and therefore Denver agrees to pay Bristol $2,000 to complete the exchange.
Use the same information as in E10-8, except that the warehouse owned by Denver Company has a fair value of $33,000, and therefore the Bristol Company agrees to pay the Denver Company $3,000 to
The Goodman Company acquired a truck from the Harmes Company in exchange for a machine. The machine cost $30,000, has a book value of $6,000, and has a market value of $9,000. The truck has a cost of
Use the same information as in E10-11, except that the machine has a market value of $8,500, and therefore the Goodman Company agrees to pay $500 to complete the exchange.RequiredPrepare journal
Minor Baseball Company had a player contract with Doe that was recorded in its accounting records at $145,000. Better Baseball Company had a player contract with Smith that was recorded in its
The Harshman Company constructed a building for its own use. The company incurred costs of $20,000 for materials and supplies, $48,000 for direct labor, and $4,000 for a supervisor’s overtime that
The city of Littleton donated a building and land to the Hetting Co. without charge. The agreement provided that the company employ 350 people for 10 years. The land was appraised at $65,000 and the
The Snowbird Company is constructing a building that qualifies for interest capitalization. It is built between January 1 and December 31, 2007. Expenditures, which occur evenly throughout the year,
The Kit Company borrows $5 million at 12% on January 1, 2007 specifically for the purpose of financing a construction project. The company invests the total amount at 11% until it makes payments for
Which of the following 10 items does a company record as a capital expenditure and which as an operating expenditure?1. Cost of installing machinery 2. Cost of moving machinery 3. Repairs as a result
The Lawrence Company spends $4 million in 2007 drilling oil wells. Sixty percent of the drilling is successful and results in commercial quantities of oil being found.Required1. How much drilling
The Mawn Company bought land and built a warehouse during 2007. It debited the following related costs to an account titled Land and Buildings:Land purchase ......................$22,000Demolition of
As the first auditor of the Newberg Company you discover that the following entries have been made in the property, plant, and equipment account:You discover the following additional information:1.
The following account balances were included in the balance sheet of the Bromley Company on December 31, 2006:Land ..................$100,000Land improvements ............ 20,000Buildings
The Olson Machine Company manufactures small and large milling machines. Selling prices of these machines range from $35,000 to $200,000. During the five-month period from August 1, 2007 through
The following transactions of the Weber Company occurred during 2007:1. The company acquired a tract of land in exchange for 1,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The stock was traded on the
At December 31, 2006 certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of the Townsand Company’s balance sheet had the following balances:Land .............$100,000Buildings
The Bremer Company made the following exchanges of assets during 2007:1. Acquired a more advanced machine worth $10,000 by paying $2,000 cash and giving a machine that had originally cost $40,000 and
The Bussell Company exchanged the following assets during 2007:1. Acquired a newer machine by paying $4,000 cash and giving a machine that originally cost $40,000, has a book value of $25,000, and is
The Alta Company is constructing a production complex which qualifies for interest capitalization. The following information is available: Capitalization period: January 1, 2007 to June 30,
The Foothills Power Company begins a two-year construction project on a power plant on January 1, 2007. The following information is available:1. The company borrows $10 million on January 1, 2007 at
The following selected events occurred during 2007:Jan. 10 A motor breaks on a machine and is replaced for $800. This replacement was expected when the machine was purchased.Jan. 24 A machine that
You are engaged in the examination of financial statements of the Dewoskin Company and are auditing the Machinery and Equipment account and the related depreciation accounts for the year ended
In your examination of the financial statements of Ericson Corporation at December 31, 2007 you observe the contents of certain accounts and other pertinent information as follows:You learn that on
The Iwata Oil Company incurred costs of $6 million during 2007 drilling for oil. Half the costs resulted in oil being found and half resulted in dry wells. The company expects the oil wells to
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