Consider Fulton Manufacturing Company's 8 3/4 percent bonds that mature on April 15, 2022. Assume that interest on these bonds is paid and compounded annually. Determine the value of a $1,000 denomination Fulton bond as of April 15, 2010, to an investor who holds the bond until maturity and whose required rate of return is

a) 7%

b) 9%

c) 11%

What would the value of the Fulton bonds at an 8% required interest rate of return if the interest were paid and compounded semiannually?