Consider the following three exchange-rate systems: the classical gold standard, freely flexible exchange rates, and the Bretton

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Consider the following three exchange-rate systems: the classical gold standard, freely flexible exchange rates, and the Bretton Woods system. Compare and contrast the three systems with respect to the following characteristics:

a. Role of government vs. market in determining exchange rates

b. Degree of exchange-rate volatility

c. Method of adjustment of relative prices across countries

d. Need for international cooperation and consultation in determining exchange rates

e. Potential for establishment and maintenance of severe exchange-rate misalignment

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Economics

ISBN: ?978-0073511290

19th edition

Authors: Paul A. Samuelson, William Nordhaus

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