Earnhart Corporation has outstanding 3,000,000 shares of common stock of a par value of $10 each. The

Question:

Earnhart has outstanding 3,000,000 shares of of a of $10 each. The balance in its Retained Earnings account at January 1, 2012, was $24,000,000, and it then had Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock of $5,000,000. During 2012, the company’s net income was $4,700,000. A cash of $0.60 a share was declared on May 5, 2012, and was paid June 30, 2012, and a 6% stock was declared on November 30, 2012, and distributed to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2012. You have been asked to advise on the proper accounting treatment of the stock
The existing stock of the company is quoted on a national stock exchange. The market price of the stock has been as follows.
October 31, 2012 .......$31
November 30, 2012 ......$34
December 31, 2012 ......$38
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the declaration and payment of the cash Prepare the journal entry to record the declaration and of the stock Prepare the stockholders’ equity section (including schedules of retained earnings and additional paid-in capital) of the of Earnhart for the year 2012 on the basis of the foregoing information. Draft a note to the setting forth the basis of the accounting for the stock and add separately appropriate comments or explanations regarding the basis chosen.

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