Biochem

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Chemistry - Biological Chemistry

user_jevbwl Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(19)

What are large molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?

What are organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually with a 2:1 hydrogen to oxygen ratio, serving as a primary energy source?

What is a diverse group of organic compounds, including fats and phospholipids, that are insoluble in water and serve as long-term energy storage?

What are large, complex molecules composed of amino acids that perform various cellular functions such as enzymatic reactions and structural support?

What are biological macromolecules, including DNA and RNA, that store and transmit genetic information?

What are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required?

What are organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxyl group, serving as the building blocks of proteins?

What are proteins characterized by their elongated, filamentous structure, providing structural support to cells and tissues?

What are proteins with a compact, spherical shape involved in enzymatic reactions and transport?

What are proteins that act as signaling molecules, regulating physiological processes such as growth and metabolism?

What are specialized proteins produced by the immune system to recognize and neutralize foreign substances?

What is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule?

What is the technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA through repeated cycles of heating and cooling?

What is the laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size and charge?

What is the method for separating mixtures of compounds based on differences in their affinity for a stationary phase?

What is the analytical technique used to determine the molecular mass and structure of compounds by ionizing molecules?

What is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur, which enzymes lower to facilitate the reaction?

What is the region of an enzyme where the substrate binds and catalysis occurs?

What is the process by which a protein loses its native structure and function due to changes in environmental conditions?

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