For each of the following situations, tell whether the bond described will be issued at a​ premium, at a​ discount, or at​ par:
1. Colson Company issued $200,000 worth of bonds with a stated interest rate of 10%. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 9%. 2. Dean Company issued $100,000 worth of callable bonds with a stated rate of 12%. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 9%. 3. Liddy Company issued $200,000 worth of bonds with a stated rate of 8%. At the time of issue, the market rate of interest for similar investments was 9%.