Gerry Corporation would like to expand the production of one of its product lines to enter into

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Gerry Corporation would like to expand the production of one of its product lines to enter into a new geographic market. To provide sufficient capacity, Gerry will need to purchase a new machine at a cost of $200,000. The new machine will have an estimated useful life of 10 years, with no expected salvage value; however, for purposes of income tax depreciation, the machine qualifies as 7-year property. The historical demand for the product is normally distributed. Management believes that future demand will also be normally distributed and independent from one period to another. The expected value of the annual demand for the product produced by the new machine is 4,000 units with a standard deviation of 1,750 units. The contribution margin from the sale of the product is $14 per unit; however, to expand production, Gerry will need to incur additional fixed expenditures for marketing and production in the total amount of $8,100 per year. Gerry's weighted-average cost of capital is 12%, and the company is in the 40% income tax bracket.
Required:
(1) Determine the expected value of the periodic after-tax net cash flows and the after-tax cash flow value of the periodic standard deviation.
(2) Determine the expected net present value of the machine.
(3) Determine the variance and the standard deviation of the expected net present value of the machine.
(4) Compute the coefficient of variation for the capital expenditure proposal.
(5) Determine the probability that the net present value from this machine will be greater than zero. Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is an important element of cost volume profit analysis that managers carry out to assess the maximum number of units that are required to be at the breakeven point. Contribution margin is the profit before fixed cost and taxes...
Net Present Value
What is NPV? The net present value is an important tool for capital budgeting decision to assess that an investment in a project is worthwhile or not? The net present value of a project is calculated before taking up the investment decision at...
Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
Corporation
A Corporation is a legal form of business that is separate from its owner. In other words, a corporation is a business or organization formed by a group of people, and its right and liabilities separate from those of the individuals involved. It may...
Cost Of Capital
Cost of capital refers to the opportunity cost of making a specific investment . Cost of capital (COC) is the rate of return that a firm must earn on its project investments to maintain its market value and attract funds. COC is the required rate of...
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Cost Accounting

ISBN: 978-0759338098

14th edition

Authors: William K. Carter

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