Hayek Furnaces prepares the income statement under variable costing for its managerial reports, and it prepares the

Question:

Hayek Furnaces prepares the income statement under variable costing for its managerial reports, and it prepares the income statement under absorption costing for external reporting. For its first month of operations, 375 furnaces were produced and 225 were sold; this left 150 furnaces in ending inventory. The income statement information under variable costing follows.
Sales (225 3 $1,600) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... $360,000
Variable production cost (225 3 $625) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... 140,625
Variable selling and administrative expenses (225 3 $65) . . . . . . . . ...... . 14,625
Contribution margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 204,750
Fixed overhead cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .... 56,250
Fixed selling and administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 75,000
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... $ 73,500
Requirement
1. Prepare this company's income statement for its first month of operations under absorption costing.
2. Explain the difference in income between the variable costing and absorption costing income statement.
Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is an important element of cost volume profit analysis that managers carry out to assess the maximum number of units that are required to be at the breakeven point. Contribution margin is the profit before fixed cost and taxes...
Ending Inventory
The ending inventory is the amount of inventory that a business is required to present on its balance sheet. It can be calculated using the ending inventory formula                Ending Inventory Formula =...
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