Question:
In an article in the Journal of Accounting Research, Ben/.ion Barlev and Haim Levy consider relating accounting rates on
stocks and market returns. Fifty-four companies were selected. For each company the authors recorded values of A. the mean yearly accounting rate for the period 1959 to 1974, and y. the mean yearly market return rate for the period 1959 to 1974. The data in Table 13.6 were obtained. Here the accounting rate can be interpreted to represent input into investment and therefore is a logical predictor of market return. Use the simple linear regression model and a computer to do the following:
TABLE 13.6
Accounting Rates on
Stocks and Market Returns for 54 Companies
a. Find a point estimate of and a 95 percent confidence interval for the mean market return rate of all stocks having an accounting rate of 15.00.
b. Find a point prediction of and a 95 percent prediction interval for the market return rate of an individual stock having an accounting rate of 15.00.
Stocks
Stocks or shares are generally equity instruments that provide the largest source of raising funds in any public or private listed company's. The instruments are issued on a stock exchange from where a large number of general public who are willing...
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Market Market Rate 17.73 4.54 3.96 Accounting Rate 17.96 Accounting Rate 13.30 17.66 14.59 20.94 Company McDonnell Douglas NCR Honeywell TRW Raytheon W. R. Grace Ford Motors Textron Lockheed Aircraft Getty Oil Atlantic Richfield Radio Corporation of America Westinghouse Electric Johnson & Johnson Champion International R. J. Reynolds General Dynamics Colgate-Palmolive Coca-Coia International Business Machines Allied Chemical Uniroyal Greyhound Cities Service Philip Morris General Motors Philips Petroleum Company FMC Caterpillar Tractor Georgia Pacific Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Standard Oil (Ohio) American Brands Aluminum Company of America General Electric General Tire Borden American Home Products Rate 13.38 3.43 10.00 16.66 12.46 14.70 11.90 9.67 13.35 16.11 6.78 9.41 6.78 9.62 16.32 12.37 15.88 15.74 12.02 18.09 6.63 14.73 32.58 Standard Oil (California) International Paper National Steel Republic Steel Warner Lambert U.S. Steel Bethlehem Steel Armco Steel 10.06 4.74 23.02 14.23 10.43 19.74 6.30 .68 12.22 90 2.35 14.32 19.88 16.51 17.53 23.19 12.69 4.66 3.67 10.49 10.00 21.90 5.86 15.40 19.20 10.76 Texaco Shell Oil Standard Oil (Indiana) Owens Illinois Gulf Oil Tenneco Inland Steel Kraft 14.26 10.05 12.11 11.53 6.65 17.47 18.45 10.06 12.27