Mansfield Corporation had 20X1 sales of $100 million. The balance sheet items that vary directly with sales

Question:

Mansfield had 20X1 sales of $100 million. The items that vary directly with sales and the profit margin are as follows:
..................................Percent
Cash.................................5%
Accounts receivable...............15
Inventory............................20
Net fixed assets.....................40
Accounts payable..................15
Accruals.............................10
Profit margin after taxes.........10%
The payout rate is 50 percent of earnings, and the balance in retained earnings at the end of 20X1 was $33 million. Notes payable are currently $7 million. Long-term bonds and are constant at $5 million and $10 million, respectively.
a. How much additional external capital will be required for next year if sales increase 15 percent? (Assume that the company is already operating at full capacity.)
b. What will happen to external fund requirements if Mansfield reduces the payout ratio, grows at a slower rate, or suffers a decline in its profit margin? Discuss each of these separately.
c. Prepare a pro forma for 20X2 assuming that any external funds being acquired will be in the form of notes payable. Disregard the information in part b in answering this question (that is, use the original information and part a in constructing your pro forma Common Stock
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