Matka Corporation began operations in 2011. At the beginning of the year, the company purchased plant assets of $450,000, with an estimated useful life of 10 years and no residual value. during the year, the company had net sales of $650,000, salaries expense of $100,000, and other expenses of $40,000, excluding depreciation. in addition, Matka Corporation purchased inventory as follow:

At the end of the year, a physical inventory disclosed 250 units still on hand. the managers of Matka corporation know they have a choice of accounting methods, will affect net income. They have heard of the FIFO and LIFO inventory methods and the straight-line and double declining-balance depreciation methods.

Required

1. Prepare two income statements for Matka Corporation, one using the FIFO and straight-line methods and the other using the LIFO and double-declining-methods. Ignore income taxes.

2. Prepare a schedule accounting for the difference in the two net income figures obtained in requirement 1.

3. What effect does the choice of accounting method have on Matka’s inventory turnover? What conclusions can you draw? Use the year-end balance to compute the ratio.

4. How does the choice of accounting methods affect Matka’s return on assets? Assume the company’s only assets are cash of $40,000, inventory, and plant assets. use year-end balances to compute the ratios. Is your evaluation of Matka’s profitability affected by the choice of accounting methods.

Transcribed Image Text:

200 units at $400 100 units at 400 units at $416 300 units at $412 150 units at $420 1,150 units Jan. 15 Mar. 20 June 15 $ 80,000 166,400 123,600 Sept. 18 Dec. 9 Total 63,000 $473,800