Observations Y1,... ,Yn are made according to the model Yi = + xi + i, where
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(a) Assume that x1,...,xn are observed values of iid random variables X1,...,Xn with distribution n(μX, σ2X). Prove that when we take expectations over the joint distribution of X and Y, we still get E = α and E = = β.
(b) The phenomenon of part (a) does not carry over to the covariance. Calculate the unconditional covariance of and (using the joint distribution of X and Y).
Distribution
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