Pilot Plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine's current salvage value is
Question:
Pilot Plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine's current salvage value is $2.8 million. Its current book value is $1.6 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $855,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on the old machine is $320,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $140,000 and a book value of $0. A replacement machine costs $4.5 million now and requires maintenance costs of $350,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of the five years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $900,000. It will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. In five years a replacement machine will cost $3,400,000. The company will need to purchase this machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax rate is 40 percent and the appropriate discount rate is 8 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to generate tax shields from depreciation. Should the company replace the old machine now or at the end of five years?
Salvage ValueSalvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important... Discount Rate
Depending upon the context, the discount rate has two different definitions and usages. First, the discount rate refers to the interest rate charged to the commercial banks and other financial institutions for the loans they take from the Federal...
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Corporate Finance
ISBN: 978-0077861759
11th edition
Authors: Stephen Ross, Randolph Westerfield, Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford Jordan