Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant revenues. The Thomas Corporation sells 300,000 V262 valves to the automobile

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Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant revenues. The Thomas Corporation sells 300,000 V262 valves to the automobile and truck industry. Thomas has a capacity of 110,000 machine-hours and can produce 3 valves per machine-hour V262’s contribution margin per unit is $8. Thomas sells only 300,000 valves because 30,000 valves (10% of the good valves) need to be reworked. It takes 1 machine-hour to rework 3 valves, so 10,000 hours of capacity are used in the rework process. Thomas’s rework costs are $210,000. Rework costs consist of:

Direct materials and direct rework labor (variable costs): $3 per unit

Fixed costs of equipment, rent and overhead allocation: $4 per unit

Thomas’s process designers have developed a modification that would maintain the speed of the process and ensure 100% quality and no rework. The new process would cost $31 5,000 per year. The following additional information is available:

The demand for Thomas’s V262 valves is 370,000 per year

The Jackson Corporation has asked Thomas to supply 22,000 T971 valves (another product) if Thomas implements the new design. The contribution margin per T971 valve is $10. Thomas can make two T971 valves per machine-hour with 100% quality and no rework.

1. Suppose Thomas’s designers implement the new design. Should Thomas accept Jackson’s order for 22,000 T971 valves? Show your calculations.

2.Should Thomas implement the new design? Show your calculations.

3. What non-financial and qualitative factors should Thomas consider in deciding whether to implement the new design?

Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is an important element of cost volume profit analysis that managers carry out to assess the maximum number of units that are required to be at the breakeven point. Contribution margin is the profit before fixed cost and taxes...
Corporation
A Corporation is a legal form of business that is separate from its owner. In other words, a corporation is a business or organization formed by a group of people, and its right and liabilities separate from those of the individuals involved. It may...
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Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis

ISBN: 978-0136126638

13th Edition

Authors: Charles T. Horngren, Srikant M.Dater, George Foster, Madhav

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