Refer to Exercise 28. Assume that both inspectors inspect every item and that if an item has no flaw, then neither inspector will detect a flaw.
a. Assume that the probability that an item has a flaw is 0.10. If an item is passed by the first inspector, what is the probability that it actually has a flaw?
b. Assume that the probability that an item has a flaw is 0.10. If an item is passed by both inspectors, what is the probability that it actually has a flaw?
In Exercise 28
Items are inspected for flaws by two quality inspectors. If a flaw is present, it will be detected by the first inspector with probability 0.9, and by the second inspector with probability 0.7. Assume the inspectors function independently.