The chief financial officer of Sparkrite Ltd, a trading business, has just received summary sets of financial statements for last year and this year:

The chief financial officer has expressed concern at the increase in inventories and trade
receivables levels.

Required:
(a) Show, by using the data given, how you would calculate ratios that could be used to measure inventories and trade receivables levels during last year and this year.
(b) Discuss the ways in which the management of Sparkrite Ltd could exercise control over the levels of:
1 inventories; and
2 trade receivables.

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Income statements for years ended 30 September This year Last year £000 £000 £000 £000 Sales revenue 1,800 1,920 Cost of sales Opening inventories 200 160 Purchases 1,120 1,280 (200) 1,175 1,375 (250) Closing inventories Gross profit Expenses Profit for the year (1,080) (1,125) 720 795 (680) 40 (750) 45 Statements of financial position as at 30 September Last year This year £000 £000 ASSETS Non-current assets 950 930 Current assets Inventories 200 250 Trade receivables 375 480 Cash at bank 4 579 732 Total assets 1,529 1,662 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity Fully paid £1 ordinary shares Retained eamings 825 883 509 554 1,334 1,437 Current liabilities 195 225 Total equity and liabilities 1,529 1,662