Which of the following statements is (are) true?

a. The data capture or input process is usually triggered by a top management decision.

b. With sequence codes, items are numbered consecutively to account for all items, and missing items cause a gap in the numerical sequence.

c. Cumulative accounting information is stored in general and subsidiary journals.

d. Computers store data in a field; the fields containing data about entity attributes constitute a record.

e. Updating done periodically, such as daily or weekly, is referred to as batch processing.