The management of Dains Co. asks your help in determining the comparative effects of the FIFO and LIFO inventory cost flow methods. For 2008, the accounting records show the following data.

Units purchased consisted of 40,000 units at \($4.20\) on May 10; 50,000 units at \($4.40\) on August 15;
and 20,000 units at \($4.55\) on November 20. Income taxes are 30%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare comparative condensed income statements for 2008 under FIFO and LIFO. (Show computations of ending inventory.)

(b) Answer the following questions for management.

(1) Which inventory cost flow method produces the most meaningful inventory amount for the balance sheet? Why?

(2) Which inventory cost flow method produces the most meaningful net income? Why? 

(3) Which inventory cost flow method is most likely to approximate actual physical flow of the goods? Why? 

(4) How much additional cash will be available for management under LIFO than under FIFO? Why? 

(5) How much of the gross profit under FIFO is illusory in comparison with the gross profit under LIFO?

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Inventory, January 1 (10,000 units) Cost of 110,000 units purchased Selling price of 90,000 units sold Operating expenses $ 37,000 479,000 630,000 120,000