Oakton Inc. manufactures end tables, armchairs, and other wood furniture products from high-quality materials. The company uses a standard costing system and isolates variances as soon as possible. The purchasing manager is responsible for controlling direct material price variances, and production managers are responsible for controlling usage variances. During May, the following results were reported for the production of American Oak armchairs:

Required:
a. Calculate the actual price paid per board foot purchased.
b. Calculate the standard quantity of materials allowed (in board feet) for the number of units produced.
c. Calculate the direct materials usage variance.
d. What is the most likely explanation for the price and usage variances? Is this a good trade-off for management of Oakton to make? Explain your answer.

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Units produced..... 2,000 armchairs Direct materials purchased . . . . . . 22,000 board feet Direct materials issued into production 19,250 board feet Standard cost per unit (10 board $100 per unit feet x $10) produced Purchase price variance... $5,500 unfavorable