Question: Under the set-up of Theorem 8.42, explain why Theorem 8.42 immediately implies that q j is a unit eigenvector of K associated with its j

Under the set-up of Theorem 8.42, explain why


A; = max vT Kv || v ||2 { v = 0,



Theorem 8.42 immediately implies that qis a unit eigenvector of K associated with its jth largest eigenvalue λj = σ2j, which therefore is, up to a factor, the jth principal variance. Summarizing, we have proved the Fundamental Theorem of Principal Component Analysis.

A; = max vT Kv || v ||2 { v = 0, vV1 = = V. V j - 1 - 0

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