Which of the following best describes the role of QA management with respect to the information systems function?

a. Testing a system subsequent to its development to determine whether system effectiveness and system efficiency objectives have been achieved

b. Advising information systems development staff on the quality of the requirements specification and design specification that they have prepared

c. Working with internal auditors to devise a program of compliance testing and substantive testing activities for the information systems function

d. Monitoring information systems activities for compliance with information systems standards