Sal claims that the neglect he suffered as a child resulted in low selfesteem, which in turn resulted in his long history of criminal activity.

His parole offi cer tells him that such an explanation is too simplistic, that it ignores the complex manner in which the various facets of life interact with each other, and that Sal needs to acknowledge that his own attitude played a role in creating his diffi culties. Among the theorists in this chapter, the one who would most appreciate this statement is _______________, because it agrees with his concept of ____________ determinism.