Do seatbelt laws prevent serious injury? Table 18.14 lists frequencies for severity of motor vehicle accident injuries

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Do seatbelt laws prevent serious injury? Table 18.14 lists frequencies for severity of motor vehicle accident injuries before and after enactment of a seatbelt law. Conditional (column) percents are included in the table.

(a) Comment on the conditional distributions of injuries before and after enactment of the law.

(b) Calculate the odds ratios for each category of injury using “no injury” as the reference category. Then test the trend in odds ratios for significance.

(c) Use a regular chi-square test of association (not a test for trend)
to determine whether there is a statistically significant association between severity of injury and enactment of the seat belt law.

(d) Which test was more sensitive—the test for trend or the “regular” test for association?

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