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fundamentals of advanced accounting
Questions and Answers of
Fundamentals Of Advanced Accounting
What problems does worldwide accounting diversity cause? LO4
Why do accounting and reporting prac¬ tices differ throughout the world? LO4
Many companies issue fixed-rate foreign currency denominated debt in which the principal and interest pay¬ ments are made in a foreign currency. There is some question as to whether a foreign
The French subsidiary of a U.S. parent corporation forecasts that it will purchase parts from a Swiss sup¬ plier in six months. The U.S. parent contemplates purchasing a Swiss franc call option to
Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Forms, search for ARS or
Vino Veritas Company, a U.S.-based importer of wines and spirits, placed an order with a French supplier for 1,000 cases ofwine at a price of 200 euros per case. The total purchase price is 200,000
Based on past experience, Leickner Company expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 1,000,000 marks on March 15, 2010. To hedge this forecasted transaction, the company
Big Arber Company ordered parts from a foreign supplier on November 20 at a price of 50,000 pijios when the spot rate was $0.20 per pijio. Delivery and payment were scheduled for December 20. On
On June 1, Vandervelde Corporation (a U.S.-based manufacturing firm) received an order to sell goods to a foreign customer at a price of 500,000 leks. Vandervelde will ship the goods and receive
On August 1, Jackson Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchan¬ dise from a foreign supplier at a price of 200,000 rupees. Jackson will receive and make payment for the
On October 1, 2009, Hanks Company entered into a forward contract to sell 100,000 LCUs in four months (on January 31, 2010) and receive $65,000 in U.S. dollars. Exchange rates for the LCU follow:
Eximco Corporation (based in Champaign, Illinois) has a number of transactions with companies in the country of Mongagua, where the currency is the mong. On November 30, 2009, Eximco sold equipment
On November 1, 2009, Ambrose Company sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 100,000 FCUs with payment to be received on April 30, 2010. At the date of sale, Ambrose entered into a six-month
On June 1, Hamilton Corporation purchased goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 1,000,000 markkas. It will make payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Hamilton acquired an
On June 1, Alexander Corporation sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,000,000 pesos. It will receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Alexander acquired an option to
Use the same facts as in problem 31 except that Brandlin Company purchases parts from a foreign sup¬ plier on December 1, 2009, with payment of 20,000 korunas to be made on March 1, 2010. On
On September 30, 2009, Ericson Company negotiated a two-year, 1,000,000 dudek loan from a foreign bank at an interest rate of 2 percent per year. It makes interest payments annually on September 30
Benjamin, Inc., operates an export/import business. The company has considerable dealings with companies in the country of Camerrand. The denomination of all transactions with these companies is
Bartlett Company, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, has occasional transactions with companies in a foreign country whose currency is the lira. Prepare journal entries for the following transactions
Acme Corporation (a U.S. company located in Sarasota, Florida) has the following import/export transactions in 2009: LO9 March 1 May 1 August 1 September 1 Bought inventory costing 50,000 pesos on
On December 1,2009, Dresden Company (a U.S. company located in Albany, New York) purchases inventory from a foreign supplier for 60,000 local currency units (LCU). Dresden will pay in 90 days after
New Colony Corporation (a U.S. company) made a sale to a foreign customer on September 15, 2009, for 100,000 foreign currency units (FCU). It received payment on October 15, 2009. The following
On December 20, 2009, Butanta Company (a U.S. company headquartered in Miami, Florida) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 50,000 ostras. Payment is received on January 10, 2010. Currency
Rabato Corporation acquired merchandise on account from a foreign supplier on November 1, 2009, for 60,000 LCU (local currency units). It paid the foreign currency account payable on January 15,
What is the net impact on Dos Santos Company’s 2010 net income as a result of this hedge of a forecasted foreign currency purchase? Assume that the raw materials are consumed and become a part of
What is the net impact on Dos Santos Company’s 2009 net income as a result of this hedge of a forecasted foreign currency purchase? LO9a. $-0-.b. $400 decrease in net income.c. $1,000 decrease in
What is the net increase or decrease in cash flow from having entered into this forward contract hedge? LO9a. $-0-.b. $ 1,000 increase in cash flow.c. $1,500 decrease in cash flow.d. $2,500 increase
What is the net impact on Werner’s net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as a result of this forward contract hedge of a firm commitment? LO9a. $-0-.b. $59,000 increase in net income.c.
What is the net impact on Werner’s net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, as a result of this forward contract hedge of a firm commitment? LO9a. $-0-.b. $ 1,250 increase in net income.c.
What was the net increase or decrease in cash flow from having purchased the foreign currency option to hedge this exposure to foreign exchange risk? LO9 u. $—0—.b. $ 1,000 increase in cash
What was the net impact on Jensen Company’s 2010 income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment? LO9a. $-0-.b. $1,319.70 decrease in income.c. $77,980.30 increase in income.d.
What was the net impact on Jensen Company’s 2009 income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment? LO9a. $—0—.b. $680.30 decrease in income.c. $300 increase in income.d. $980.30
Palmer Corporation, operating as a U.S. corporation, expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 200,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on April 15. On January 15,
On March 1, Pimlico Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order merchandise from a supplier in Sweden in three months. On March 1, when the spot rate is $0.10 per Swedish krona, Pimlico
Assuming that MNC entered into a forward contract to sell 10 million South Korean won on December 1, 2009, as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, what is the net impact on its net
Assuming that MNC entered into no forward contract, how much foreign exchange gain or loss should it report on its 2009 income statement with regard to this transaction? LO9a. $5,000 gain.b. $3,000
On December 1, 2009, Barnum Company (a U.S.-based company) entered into a three-month forward contract to purchase 1,000,000 ringgits on March 1, 2010. The following U.S. dollar per ringgit exchange
Lawrence Company ordered parts costing FC100,000 from a foreign supplier on May 12 when the spot rate was $0.20 per FC. A one-month forward contract was signed on that date to purchase FC 100,000 at
A U.S. exporter has a Thai baht account receivable resulting from an export sale on April 1 to a cus¬ tomer in Thailand. The exporter signed a forward contract on April 1 to sell Thai baht and
Grete Corp. had the following foreign currency transactions during 2009: LO9• Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on January 20, 2009, for the U.S. dollar equiva¬ lent of $60,000 and
Slick Co. had a Swiss franc receivable resulting from exports to Switzerland and a Mexican peso payable resulting from imports from Mexico. Slick recorded foreign exchange gains related to both its
On July 1, 2009, Houghton Company borrowed 200,000 euros from a foreign lender evidenced by an interest-bearing note due on July 1, 2010. The note is denominated in euros. The U.S. dollar equivalent
Post, Inc., had a receivable from a foreign customer that is payable in the customer’s local currency. On December 31, 2009, Post correctly included this receivable for 200,000 local currency units
On October 1, 2009, Mud Co., a U.S. company, purchased parts from Terra, a Portuguese company, with payment due on December 1, 2009. If Mud’s 2009 operating income included no foreign exchange gain
In accounting for foreign currency transactions, which of the following approaches is used in the United States? LO9a. One-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.b.
Which of the following combinations correctly describes the relationship between foreign currency transactions, exchange rate changes, and foreign exchange gains and losses? LO9 Type of Transaction
In what way is the accounting for a foreign currency borrowing more complicated than the account¬ ing for a foreign currency account payable? LO9
How are changes in the fair value ofan option accounted for in a cash flow hedge? In a fair value hedge? LO9
What are the differences in accounting for a forward contract used as a cash flow hedge of(a) a foreign currency denominated asset or liability and (b) a forecasted foreign currency transaction? LO9
What are the differences in accounting for a forward contract used as a fair value hedge of(a) a foreign currency denominated asset or liability and (b) a foreign currency firm commitment? LO9
What are the differences in accounting for a forward contract used as (a) a cash flow hedge and (b) a fair value hedge of a foreign currency denominated asset or liability? LO9
Under what conditions can companies use hedge accounting to account for a foreign currency option used to hedge a forecasted foreign currency transaction? LO9
What is hedge accounting? LO9
How does a company determine the fair value of a foreign currency forward contract? How does it determine the fair value of an option? LO9
How do companies report foreign currency derivatives, such as forward contracts and options, on the balance sheet? LO9
Why would a company prefer a foreign currency option over a forward contract in hedging a foreign currency firm commitment? Why would a company prefer a forward contract over an option in hedging a
How does the timing of hedges of (a) foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, (b) foreign currency firm commitments, and (c) forecasted foreign currency transactions differ? LO9
How does a foreign currency option differ from a foreign currency forward contract? LO9
What does the term hedging mean? Why do companies elect to follow this strategy? LO9
What factors create a foreign exchange gain on a foreign currency transaction? What factors create a foreign exchange loss? LO9
A company makes an export sale denominated in a foreign currency and allows the customer one month to pay. Under the two-transaction perspective, accrual approach, how does the company account for
What concept underlies the two-transaction perspective in accounting for foreign currency transactions? LO9
How do hedges of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, hedges of foreign currency firm com¬ mitments, and hedges of forecasted foreign currency transactions differ? How does the
What is the difference in accounting for a cash flow hedge and a fair value hedge? LO9
What is hedge accounting? What are the conditions that must be met for hedge accounting to be applied? LO9
How do foreign currency derivatives such as forward contracts and options hedge foreign exchange risk? LO9
What is foreign exchange risk? How does a company become exposed to foreign exchange risk? LO9
Does a change in the value of a foreign currency asset or liability held by a com¬ pany represent a gain or loss that should be reported in income? LO9
How does a company that has transac¬ tions in a foreign currency determine the amounts to report in the financial statements? LO9
In addition to a tragic loss of life, the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001, severely disrupted the nation’s commercial, financial, and transportation activities. The
In establishing new rules for segment reporting, the FASB considered exempting companies from pro¬ viding segment disclosures if such disclosure would result in competitive harm for the company. The
Some firms experience material seasonal variations in revenues. U.S. GAAP requires firms to disclose the seasonal nature of their activities in their interim financial statements. Search the FASB’s
Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Forms, search for ARS or
Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Forms, search for ARS or
Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Forms, search for ARS or
Many companies make quarterly reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Quarterly reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Forms, search for
Many companies make annual reports available on their corporate Internet home page. Annual reports also can be accessed through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov (under Forms, search for ARS or
The following information for Quadrado Corporation relates to the three-month period ending September 30, 2009:Units Price per Unit Sales.. 110,000 LO3$20 Beginning inventory .. 20,000 12 Purchases..
Cambi Company began operations on January 1,2008. In the second quarter of 2009, it adopted the FIFO method of inventory valuation. In the past, it used the LIFO method. The company’s interim
Noventis Corporation prepared the following estimates for the four quarters of the current year: LO3 First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Sales.. .
Slatter Corporation operates primarily in the United States. However, a few years ago, it opened a plant in Spain to produce merchandise to sell there. This foreign operation has been so successful
Mason Company has prepared consolidated financial statements for the current year and is now gathering information in connection with the following five operating segments it has identified.Determine
Following is financial information describing the six operating segments that make up Fairfield, Inc. (in thousands):Segments LO3 Red Blue Green Pink Black White Sales to outside parties. $1,811 $812
Ecru Company has identified five industry segments: plastics, metals, lumber, paper, and finance. It appropriately consolidated each of these segments in producing its annual financial statements.
Fireside Corporation is organized into four operating segments. The internal reporting system gen¬ erated the following segment information: LO3 Revenues from Intersegment Operating Outsiders
The company expects to replace the units of beginning inventory sold in April 2009 at a cost of $82 per unit and expects inventory at year-end to be between 1,500 and 2,000 units. What amount of cost
The company does not expect to replace the units of beginning inventory sold; it plans to reduce inventory by year-end 2009 to 500 units. What amount of cost of goods sold is to be recorded for the
The journal entry at March 15, 2009, to record the payment of property taxes would include which of the following?a. A debit to Property Tax Expense of $480,000.b. A credit to Cash of $120,000. LO3c.
How much of this expense should Calloway’s income statement reflect for the quarter ending March 31, 2009?a. —0—.b. $40,000. LO3c. $120,000.d. $480,000.
In March 2009, Archibald Company estimated its year-end executive bonuses to be $ 1,000,000. The executive bonus paid in 2008 was $950,000. What amount of bonus expense, if any, should Archibald
Ming Company’s $100,000 income for the quarter ended September 30 included the following after-tax items:• $20,000 of a $40,000 extraordinary loss, realized on August 15; the other $20,000 was
Philo Company estimates that the amounts for total depreciation expense for the year ending December 31 will be $60,000 and for year-end bonuses to employees will be $120,000. What total amount of
Medford Company has seven operating segments but only four (G, H, I, and J) are of significant size to warrant separate disclosure. As a whole, the segments generated revenues of $710,000 ($520,000 +
What is the minimum number of operating segments that must be separately reported? LO3a. Ten.b. Segments with at least 75 percent of revenues as measured by the revenue test.c. At least 75 percent of
Quatro Corp. engages solely in manufacturing operations. The following data pertain to the operat¬ ing segments for the current year:Operating LO3 Total Segment Revenues Profit Assets at 12/31 A.. .
Jarvis Corporation has six different operating segments reporting the following operating profit and loss figures:K $ 80,000 loss N $440,000 profit L 140,000 profit O 90,000 profit M 940,000 loss P
Carson Company has four separate operating segments:Apples$123,000 31,000 LO3 Oranges$81,000 26,000 Pears$95,000 13,000 Peaches$77,000 18,000 Sales to outsiders Intersegment transfers What revenue
Estilo Company has three operating segments with the following information: LO3 Sales to outsiders . . . Intersegment transfers Paper$8,000 600 Pencils$4,000 1,000 Hats$6,000 1,400 In addition,
Which of the following items is not required to be reported in interim financial statements for each material operating segment?a. Revenues from external customers. LO3b. Intersegment revenues.c.
Which of the following items must be disclosed in interim reports?a. Total assets.b. Total liabilities. LO3c. Cash flow from operating activities.d. Gross revenues.
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