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intermediate accounting ifrs 4th edition

Questions and Answers of Intermediate Accounting IFRS 4th Edition

Aston plc performs year-end planning in November of each year before its calendar year ends in December. The preliminary estimated net income is £3 million. The CFO, Rita Warren, meets with the
Katherine Irving, controller of Lotan Corp., is aware that IFRS has issued a pronouncement on accounting changes. After reading the pronouncement, she is confused about what action should be taken on
Sesame plc purchased a computer system for £74,000 on January 1, 2020. It was depreciated based on a 7-year life and an £18,000 residual value, using straight-line depreciation. On January 1, 2022,
Presented below are income statements prepared on an average-cost and FIFO basis for Carlton SA, which started operations on January 1, 2021. The company presently uses the average-cost method of
The management of Utrillo Instrument Ltd. had concluded, with the concurrence of its independent auditors, that results of operations would be more fairly presented if Utrillo changed its method of
As a public accountant, you have been contacted by Joe Davison, CEO of Sports-Pro Athletics, a manufacturer of a variety of athletic equipment. He has asked you how to account for the following
In 2022, Bailey SA discovered that equipment purchased on January 1, 2020, for €50,000 was expensed at that time. The equipment should have been depreciated over 5 years, with no residual value,
Robillard SA acquired the following assets in January 2019.Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; residual value, €15,000 ........ €465,000Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no
On December 31, 2022, before the books were closed, the management and accountants of Madrasa SA made the following determinations about three depreciable assets.1. Depreciable asset A was purchased
At January 1, 2022, Cheng Ltd. reported retained earnings of ¥20,000,000. In 2022, Cheng discovered that 2021 depreciation expense was understated by ¥4,000,000. In 2022, net income was ¥9,000,000
The following are the comparative income statements for Pannebecker Inc. for the years 2021 and 2022.The following additional information is provided.1. In 2022, Pannebecker Inc. decided to switch
You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Zarle Company for the year ended December 31, 2022. You discover the following situations.1. Depreciation of $3,200 for 2022 on delivery
Indicate the effect—Understate, Overstate, No Effect—that each of the following errors has on 2021 net income and 2022 net income. 2021 2022 a. Equipment purchased in 2020 was expensed. b. Wages
On March 5, 2023, you were hired by Hemingway plc, a closely held company, as a staff member of its newly created internal auditing department. While reviewing the company’s records for 2021 and
Whittier Construction had followed the practice of expensing all materials assigned to a construction job without recognizing any residual inventory. On December 31, 2022, it was determined that
Yoon Ltd. purchased a machine on January 1, 2019, for 44,000,000. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no residual value. On December 31, 2022, the firm’s
Lowell AG has used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors
On January 1, 2018, McElroy plc purchased a building and equipment that have the following useful lives, residual values, and costs. Building, 40-year estimated useful life, £50,000 residual value,
You have been asked by a client to review the records of Roberts Company, a small manufacturer of precision tools and machines. Your client is interested in buying the business, and arrangements have
Thurber Co. purchased for $710,000 equipment which was estimated to have a useful life of 10 years with a residual value of $10,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 7 years
Frederick Industries changed from the double-declining-balance to the straight-line method in 2022 on all its plant assets. There was no change in the assets’ residual values or useful lives. Plant
Bryant Construction Company changed from the cost-recovery to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for longterm construction contracts during 2022. For tax purposes, the company employs
Following is the net income of Benchley Instrument AG, a private company, computed under the two inventory methods using a periodic system.Instructions(Ignore tax considerations.)a. Assume that in
The first audit of the books of Fenimore Company was conducted for the year ended December 31, 2022. In examining the books, the auditor found that certain items had been overlooked or incorrectly
Prior to 2022, Heberling Inc. excluded manufacturing overhead costs from work in process and finished goods inventory. These costs were expensed as incurred. In 2022, the company decided to change
Elliott AG failed to record accrued salaries for 2020, €2,000; 2021, €2,100; and 2022, €3,900. What is the amount of the overstatement or understatement of Retained Earnings at December 31,
The reported net incomes for the first 2 years of Sinclair Products, Inc., were as follows: 2021, $147,000; 2022, $185,000. Early in 2023, the following errors were discovered.1. Depreciation of
In January 2021, installation costs of £6,000 on new equipment were charged to Maintenance and Repairs Expense. Other costs of this equipment of £30,000 were correctly recorded and have been
Emerson Tool plc’s December 31 year-end financial statements contained the following errors.An insurance premium of £60,000 was prepaid in 2021 covering the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. The entire
An entry to record Purchases and related Accounts Payable of ¥130,000 for merchandise purchased on December 23, 2022, was recorded in January 2023. This merchandise was not included in inventory at
A partial trial balance of Dickinson Ltd. is as follows on December 31, 2022.Additional adjusting data:1. A physical count of supplies on hand on December 31, 2022, totaled R1,100.2. Through
Equipment was purchased on January 2, 2022, for $24,000, but no portion of the cost has been charged to depreciation. The company wishes to use the straight-line method for these assets, which have
The before-tax income for Fitzgerald Co. for 2021 was $101,000, and for 2022 was $77,400. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made.1. Sales and revenue for 2021 included
At December 31, 2022, Hillyard Ltd. has a deferred tax asset of £200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is probable that £60,000 of this deferred tax
Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks.a. In a period in which a taxable temporary difference reverses, the reversal will cause taxable income to be _______ (less than, greater
Crosley Ltd. sold an investment on an installment basis. The total gain of £60,000 was reported for financial reporting purposes in the period of sale. The company qualifies to use the
Pretax financial income for Lake plc is £300,000, and its taxable income is £100,000 for 2022. Its only temporary difference at the end of the period relates to a £70,000 difference due to excess
Mitchell Corporation had income before income taxes of $195,000 in 2022. Mitchell’s current income tax expense is $48,000, and deferred income tax expense is $30,000. Prepare Mitchell’s 2022
Jeonbuk Ltd. has two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable. The information is shown below.The income tax rate for all years is 40%.Instructionsa. Prepare the
The following information was disclosed during the audit of Zheng Group.1.Year ........... Amount Due per Tax Return2022 ................ ¥130,000,0002023 ................ 104,000,0002. On January
Feagler plc’s current income taxes payable related to its taxable income for 2022 is €460,000. In addition, Feagler’s deferred tax asset decreased €20,000 during 2022. What is Feagler’s
Shetland Inc. had pretax financial income of $154,000 in 2022 in its first year of operations. Included in the computation of that amount is insurance expense of $4,000, which is not deductible for
At December 31, 2021, Cascade AG had the following deferred tax items.Temporary DifferencesResulting Balances in Deferred Taxes1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation.€200,0002.
Wise AG began operations at the beginning of 2022. The following information pertains to this company.1. Pretax financial income for 2022 is €100,000.2. The tax rate enacted for 2022 and future
Lee Ltd.’s current income taxes payable related to its taxable income for 2022 is £320,000. In addition, Lee’s deferred tax liability increased £40,000, and its deferred tax asset increased
Clydesdale Corporation has a cumulative temporary difference related to depreciation of $580,000 at December 31, 2021. This difference will reverse as follows: 2022, $42,000; 2023, $244,000; and
The following facts relate to McKane Corporation.1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2022, $60,000.2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2022, $20,000.3. Taxable income for 2022, $115,000.4. Cumulative
At December 31, 2022, Takeshi Group had a deferred tax liability of ¥680,000,000 resulting from future taxable amounts of ¥2,000,000,000 and an enacted tax rate of 34%. In May 2023, a new income
At the end of 2022, Wasicsko AG has €180,000 of cumulative temporary differences that will result in reporting future taxable amounts as follows.2023 .................... € 70,0002024
Rode Inc. incurred a net operating loss of $500,000 in 2022. The tax rate for all years is 20%. Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryforward. Rode has evidence that it
Callaway SA has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of €150,000 at the end of 2021 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of €375,000. At the end of 2022, this same temporary
Use the information for Rode Inc. given in BE19.12. Assume that it is not probable that the entire net operating loss carryforward will be realized in future years. Prepare all the journal entries
Assume the same information as in E19.12 for Callaway SA.Instructionsa. Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2022, assuming that it is probable that
Addison Ltd. has one temporary difference at the beginning of 2021 of £500,000. The deferred tax liability established for this amount is £150,000, based on a tax rate of 30%. The temporary
Youngman Corporation has temporary differences at December 31, 2022, that result in the following deferred taxes. All of these items are associated with the same taxing authority.Deferred tax
Sharrer Inc.’s only temporary difference at the beginning and end of 2022 is caused by a $2 million deferred gain for tax purposes for an installment sale of a plant asset, and the related
Conlin AG had the following tax information.In 2022, Conlin suffered a net operating loss of €480,000, which it elected to carry back. The 2022 enacted tax rate is 29%. Prepare Conlin’s entry to
Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Jiang Group except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income
Rode SA incurred a net operating loss of €500,000 in 2022. Combined income for 2020 and 2021 was €350,000. The tax rate for all years is 40%. Rode elects the carryback option. Prepare the journal
During 2022, Graham plc’s first year of operations, the company reports pretax financial income of £250,000. Graham’s enacted tax rate is 40% for 2022 and 35% for all later years. Graham expects
Luo Ltd. establishes a ¥90 million liability at the end of 2022 for the estimated litigation settlement for manufacturing defects. All related costs will be paid and deducted on the tax return in
Macinski Inc., in its first year of operations, has the following differences between the book basis and tax basis of its assets and liabilities at the end of 2022.It is estimated that the warranty
Flynn Inc. has two temporary differences at the end of 2022. The first difference stems from installment sales, and the second one results from the accrual of a loss contingency. Flynn’s accounting
The differences between the book basis and tax basis of the assets and liabilities of Morgan Corporation at the end of 2022 are presented below.It is estimated that the litigation liability will be
Lanier SA has pretax financial income (or loss) equal to taxable income (or loss) from 2017–2023 as follows.Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) have been the same for all years
The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Synergetics Company are as follows.2019 ............... $ 80,0002020 ............... (160,000)2021 ............... (380,000)2022 ...............
Sondgeroth Ltd. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes.The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2020.Instructionsa. Prepare
Nielson AG reports the following pretax income (loss) for both book and tax purposes.The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2020.Instructionsa. Prepare the journal entries for
Zhou Ltd. reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2022–2024.2022 ........ HK$120,0002023 ............ (150,000)2024 .............. 180,000Pretax financial income (loss)
The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Lynchburg Company are as follows.2017 .................. € 160,0002018 ..................... 250,0002019 .................... € 80,0002020
Hayes Co. reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2020–2024.2020 ............... $240,0002021 ................. 350,0002022 ................. 120,0002023 ...............
Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2022, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye
In September 2022, Gaertner Corp. commits to selling 150 of its iPhone-compatible docking stations to Better Buy Co. for $15,000 ($100 per product). The stations are delivered to Better Buy over the
On January 1, 2022, Gordon Co. enters into a contract to sell a customer a wiring base and shelving unit that sits on the base in exchange for $3,000. The contract requires delivery of the base first
What are the two types of warranties? Explain the accounting for each type.
Celic SA manufactures and sells computers, which include an assurance-type warranty for the first 90 days. Celic offers an optional extended coverage plan under which it will repair or replace any
On January 2, 2022, Grando Company sells production equipment to Fargo Inc. for $50,000. Grando includes a 2-year assurance warranty with the sale of all its equipment. The customer receives and pays
On May 3, 2022, Eisler Company consigned 80 freezers, costing $500 each, to Remmers Company. The cost of shipping the freezers amounted to $840 and was paid by Eisler Company. On December 30, 2022, a
Frozen Delight, Inc. charges an initial franchise fee of $75,000 for the right to operate as a franchisee of Frozen Delight. Of this amount, $25,000 is collected immediately. The remainder is
Wood-Mode Company is involved in the design, manufacture, and installation of various types of wood products for large construction projects. Wood-Mode recently completed a large contract for Stadium
Archer Construction Company began work on a $420,000 construction contract in 2022. During 2022, Archer incurred costs of $278,000, billed its customer for $215,000, and collected $175,000. At
Zagat Ltd. enters into an agreement on March 1, 2022, to sell Werner Metal aluminum ingots. As part of the agreement, Zagat also agrees to repurchase the ingots on May 1, 2022, at the original sales
Guillen, Inc. began work on a $7,000,000 contract in 2022 to construct an office building. Guillen uses the cost-recovery method. At December 31, 2022, the balances in certain accounts were
Cramer AG sells idle machinery to Enyart SE on July 1, 2022, for €40,000. Cramer agrees to repurchase this equipment from Enyart on June 30, 2023, for a price of €42,400 an imputed interest rate
Ting Group began work on a ¥7,000,000 contract in 2022 to construct an office building. During 2022, Ting Group incurred costs of ¥1,700,000, billed its customers for ¥1,200,000, and collected
Uddin Publishing Co. publishes college textbooks that are sold to bookstores on the following terms. Each title has a fixed wholesale price, terms f.o.b. shipping point, and payment is due 60 days
Organic Growth Company is presently testing a number of new agricultural seed planters that it has recently developed. To stimulate interest, it has decided to grant to five of its largest customers
On June 3, 2022, Hunt Company sold to Ann Mount merchandise having a sales price of $8,000 (cost $6,000) with terms of n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. Hunt estimates that merchandise with a sales value
On May 1, 2022, Mount Company enters into a contract to transfer a product to Eric Company on September 30, 2022. It is agreed that Eric will pay the full price of $25,000 in advance on June 15,
On October 2, 2022, Laplante Company sold $6,000 of its elite camping gear (with a cost of $3,600) to Lynch Outfitters. As part of the sales agreement, Laplante includes a provision that, if Lynch is
Talarczyk Company sold 10,000 Super-Spreaders on December 31, 2022, at a total price of $1,000,000, with a warranty guarantee that the product was free of any defects. The cost of the spreaders sold
Refer to the revenue arrangement in E18.16. Assume that instead of selling the tool sets on credit, Steele sold them for cash.Instructionsa. Prepare journal entries for Steele to record (1) The
On March 10, 2022, Steele Company sold to Barr Hardware 200 tool sets at a price of $50 each (cost $30 per set) with terms of n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. Steele allows Barr to return any unused tool
On June 1, 2022, Mills Company sells €200,000 of shelving units to a local retailer, ShopBarb, which is planning to expand its stores in the area. Under the agreement, ShopBarb asks Mills to retain
Refer to the information in Question 14. Assume that Allee has limited experience with a construction project on the same scale as the 10 speedboats. How does this affect the accounting for the
Allee Corp. is evaluating a revenue arrangement to determine proper revenue recognition. The contract is for construction of 10 speedboats for a contract price of $400,000. The customer needs the
Shaw Ltd. sells goods that cost £300,000 to Ricard Company for £410,000 on January 2, 2022. The sales price includes an installation fee, which has a standalone selling price of £40,000. The
Telephone Sellers sells prepaid telephone cards to customers. Telephone Sellers then pays the telecommunications company, TeleExpress, for the actual use of its telephone lines related to the prepaid
On March 1, 2022, Parnevik Company sold goods to Goosen Inc. for $660,000 in exchange for a 5-year, zero-interest-bearing note in the face amount of $1,062,937 (an imputed rate of 10%). The goods
Crankshaft Company manufactures equipment. Crankshaft’s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from €200,000

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