Lisa hired Jay in the spring, as she had for many years, to set out in beds the flowers Lisa had grown in her greenhouses during the winter. The work was to be done in Lisa’s absence for $300.

Jay became ill the day after Lisa departed and requested his friend, Curtis, to set out the flowers, promising to pay Curtis

$250 when Jay received his payment. Curtis agreed. On completion of the planting, an agent of Lisa’s, who had authority to dispense the money, paid Jay, and Jay paid Curtis. Within two days, it became obvious that the planting was a disaster.

Because he did not operate Lisa’s automatic watering system properly, everything set out by Curtis died of water rot. May Lisa recover damages from Curtis? May Lisa recover damages from Jay, and, if so, does Jay have an action against Curtis?

Explain.