Ethanol can be made from ethanal using sodium tetrahydridoborate(III) as a reducing agent. a. Give the formula

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Ethanol can be made from ethanal using sodium tetrahydridoborate(III) as a reducing agent.

a. Give the formula of sodium tetrahydridoborate(III).

b. What other reagent is necessary for the reaction to take place?

c. The reaction mechanism proceeds in a similar way to the steps in the reaction of ethanal with HCN, but the initial attack is by the H– ion instead of the CN ion. The intermediate then gains an H+ ion from a water molecule to form the product, ethanol. Name the mechanism and describe it as fully as you can, using curly arrows to show the movement of electron pairs.

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