Based on murder rates in the United States, the Associated Press reported that the probability a newborn child has of eventually being a murder victim is 0.0263 for nonwhite males, 0.0049 for white males, 0.0072 for nonwhite females, and 0.0023 for white females.

a. Find the conditional odds ratios between race and whether a murder victim, given gender. Interpret.

b. If half the newborns are of each gender, for each race, find the marginal odds ratio between race and whether a murder victim.