1. Pagnozzi Properties is trying to decide if it needs to install a new accounting system to keep track of every detailed construction cost. The cost of the system will be \($20,000\) and the benefits are uncertain.

2. Gary Peters makes a \($20\) mistake when accounting for travel expenses. He has a question of whether this mistake needs to be corrected since it is relatively small.

3. Manuel Sanchez wants to know which accounting choice to make when accounting for consulting expenses at the end of the year. He decides that when in doubt, it would be better to understate rather than overstate net income.

In each case 1 through 3, identify the constraint that each of these statements addresses.