49. IE If the Celsius temperature of a monatomic gas is doubled, (a) will the thermal...

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49. IE • If the Celsius temperature of a monatomic gas is doubled,

(a) will the thermal energy of the gas

(1) double, (2) increase by less than a factor of 2, (3) be half as much, or (4) decrease by less than a factor of 2?

Why?

(b) If the temperature is raised from 20 °C to 40 °C, what is the ratio of the final thermal energy to initial thermal energy?

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