Fitzwater Limited (an Irish company) has a foreign subsidiary in Norway, whose manager is evaluated on the basis of profit in euros (EUR). In the current year, the foreign subsidiary was budgeted to generate a profit of 500,000 Norwegian kroner (NOK), and actual profit for the year was NOK 480,000. Fitzwater?s corporate management has calculated an unfavorable total budget variance for the foreign subsidiary of EUR 8,560. Current year actual and projected exchange rates are as follows:?

Required:?

a. Identify the combination of exchange rates (see Exhibit 10.10) used by Fitzwater?s corporate management in translating budgeted and actual amounts that results in the total budget variance of EUR 8,560.?

b. Determine the portion of the total budget variance calculated by Fitzwater?s corporate management that is caused by a change in the exchange rate between the EUR and the NOK. (There are three possible correct responses to this requirement.)

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Actual at time of EUR 0.116 per NOK 1 budget preparation Projected ending at time of budget preparation. EUR 0.105 per NOK 1 Actual at end of budget period EUR 0.103 per NOK 1