Lindell Manufacturing embarked on an ambitious quality program that is centered around continual improvement. This improvement is operationalized by declining quality costs from year to year. Lindell rewards plant managers, production supervisors, and workers with bonuses ranging from $100 to $1,000 if their factory meets its annual quality cost goals.

Ten Smith, the manager of Lindell's Boise plant, felt obligated to do everything he could to provide this mcrease to his employees. Accordingly, he has decided to take the following actions during the last quarter of the year to meet the plant's budgeted quality cost targets:

a. Decrease inspections of the process and final product by 50% and transfer inspectors temporarily to quality training programs. Len believes this move will increase the in¬

spectors' awareness of the importance of quality; also, decreasing inspection will pro¬

duce significantly less downtime and less rework. By increasing the output and de¬

creasing the costs of internal failure, the plant can meet the budgeted reductions for internal failure costs. Also, by showing an increase in the costs of quality training, the budgeted level for prevention costs can be met.

b. Delay replacing and repairing defective products until the beginning of the following year. While this may increase customer dissatisfaction somewhat, Len believes that most customers expect some inconvenience. Besides, the policy of promptly dealing with dis¬
satisfied customers could be reinstated in 3 months. In the meantime, the action would significantly reduce the costs of external failure, allowing the plant to meet its budgeted target.

c. Cancel scheduled worker visits to customers' plants. This program, which has been very well-received by customers, enables Lindell workers to see just how the machinery they make is used by the customer and also gives them firsthand information on any re¬
maining problems with the machinery. Workers who have gone on previous customer site visits came back enthusiastic and committed to LindelTs quality program. Lindell quality program staff believe that these visits will reduce defects during the following year.
Required:
1. Evaluate Len's ethical behavior. In this evaluation, consider his concern for his em¬
ployees. Was he justified in taking the actions described? If not, what should he have done?
2. Assume that the company views Len s behavior as undesirable. What can the company do to discourage it?
3. Assume that Len is a CMA and a member of the IMA. Refer to the ethical code for man¬
agement accountants in Chapter 1. Are any of these ethical standards violated?