Consider the following true (CobbDouglas) production function: ln Y i = 0 + 1 ln
Question:
Consider the following “true” (Cobb–Douglas) production function:
ln Yi = α0 + α1 ln L1i + α2 ln L2i + α3 ln Ki + ui
where
Y = output
L1 = production labor
L2 = nonproduction labor
K = capital
But suppose the regression actually used in empirical investigation is
ln Yi = β0 + β1 ln L1i + β2 ln Ki + ui
On the assumption that you have cross-sectional data on the relevant variables,
a. Will E(β̂1) = α1 and E(β̂2) = α3?
b. Will the answer in (a) hold if it is known that L2 is an irrelevant input in the production function? Show the necessary derivations.
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