Question: Take themodel Y X0e with E[Xe] 0. Define the ridge regression estimator b Xn i1 Xi X0 i I k !1
Take themodel Y Æ X0¯Åe with E[Xe] Æ 0. Define the ridge regression estimator b¯ Æ
Ã
Xn iÆ1 Xi X0 i
ŸI k
!¡1 Ã
Xn iÆ1 XiYi
!
(7.43)
here ¸ È 0 is a fixed constant. Find the probability limit of b¯ as n!1. Is b¯ consistent for ¯?
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