In principle, there are many different, chemically diverse ways in which small molecules can be joined together
Question:
In principle, there are many different, chemically diverse ways in which small molecules can be joined together to form polymers. For example, the small molecule ethene (CH2=CH2) is used commercially to make the plastic polyethylene (...–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–...). The individual subunits of the three major classes of biological macromolecules, however, are all linked by similar reaction mechanisms—that is, by condensation reactions that eliminate water. Can you think of any benefits that this chemistry offers and why it might have been selected in evolution over a linking chemistry such as that used to produce polyethylene?
Step by Step Answer:
Essential Cell Biology
ISBN: 9780393680362
5th Edition
Authors: Bruce Alberts, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter