Question: Let Xn be the WrightFisher model with no mutation defined in Example 1.9. (a) Show that Xn is a martingale and use Theorem 5.14 to
Let Xn be the Wright–Fisher model with no mutation defined in Example 1.9.
(a) Show that Xn is a martingale and use Theorem 5.14 to conclude that Px.VN <
V0/ D x=N.
(b) Showthat Yn D Xn.N Xn/=.1 1=N /n is a martingale.
(c) Use this to conclude that
.N 1/
x.N x/.1 1=N /n Px.0 < Xn < N/
N2 4
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