Detailed variance analysis. The following are the planned and actual revenues for Cutting Edge Surgery Center. Because it is one of four surgery centers in the community, the administrator is concerned about its rates in relation to the rates of its competitors.

a. Determine the total variance between the planned and actual budgets.

b. Determine the service-related revenues and calculate service-related variance still unexplained.

c. Prepare a flexible budget estimate. Present side by side the budget, flexible budget estimate, and actual surgical revenues (and related volumes).

d. Determine what variance is due to change in volume and what variance is due to change in rates.

e. Determine the volume variance and rate variance based on per unit rates.

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Givens Planned Actual Surgical volume 2,500 2,700 Gift shop revenues $19,000 $20,000 Surgery revenues $600,500 $850,750 Parking revenues $16,000 $18,000