C 4. The H&W Pharmaceuticals Corporation manufactures most of its three pharmaceutical products in Indonesia. Inventory balances for March and April are as follows:

March 31 April 30 Materials Inventory $258,400 $228,100 Work in Process Inventory 138,800 127,200 Finished Goods Inventory 111,700 114,100 During April, purchases of direct materials, which include natural materials, basic organic compounds, catalysts, and suspension agents, totaled $612,600. Direct labor costs were $160,000, and actual overhead costs were $303,500. Sales of the company’s three products for April totaled $2,188,400. General and administrative expenses were $362,000.

1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement through operating income for the month ended April 30.

2. Why is it that the total manufacturing costs do not equal the cost of goods manufactured?

3. What additional information would you need to determine the profitability of each of the three product lines?

4. Indicate whether each of the following is a product cost or a period cost:

a. Import duties for suspension agent materials

b. Shipping expenses to deliver manufactured products to the United States

c. Rent for manufacturing facilities in Jakarta

d. Salary of the American production-line manager working at the Indonesian manufacturing facilities

e. Training costs for an Indonesian accountant Preventing Pollution and the Costs of Waste Disposal