At 60C the surface tension of water is 0.0662 N/m and that of mercury is 0.47 N/m.
Question:
At 60°C the surface tension of water is 0.0662 N/m and that of mercury is 0.47 N/m. Determine the capillary height changes in these two fluids when they are in contact with air in a glass tube of diameter 0.55 mm. Contact angles are 0° for water and 130° for mercury.
Step by Step Answer:
60C H20 00662 Nm Hg 044 Nm Tube Diameter ...View the full answer
Fundamentals Of Momentum Heat And Mass Transfer
ISBN: 9781118947463
6th Edition
Authors: James Welty, Gregory L. Rorrer, David G. Foster
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The property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force, due to the cohesive nature of its molecules. The cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension. The molecules at the surface of a glass of water do not have other water molecules on all sides of them and consequently, they cohere more strongly to those directly associated with them (in this case, next to and below them, but not above). is not really true that a \\\"skin\\\" forms on the water surface; the stronger cohesion between the water molecules as opposed to the attraction of the water molecules to the air makes it more difficult to move an object through the surface than to move it when it is completely submersed
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