2 The Board of Directors of Rundum plc are contemplating a takeover bid for Carbo Ltd, an...

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2 The Board of Directors of Rundum plc are contemplating a takeover bid for Carbo Ltd, an unquoted company which operates in both the packaging and building materials industries. If the offer is successful, there are no plans for a radical restructuring or divestment of Carbo’s assets.

Carbo’s Balance Sheet for the year ending 31 December 2005 shows the following:

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Further information:

(a) Carbo’s pre-tax earnings for the year ended 31 December 2005 were £2.0 million.

(b) Corporation Tax is payable at 33 per cent.

(c) Depreciation provisions were £0.5 million. This was exactly equal to the funding required to replace worn-out equipment.

(d) Carbo has recently tried to grow sales by extending more generous trade credit terms. As a result, about a third of its debtors have only a 50 per cent likelihood of paying.

(e) About half of Carbo’s stocks are probably obsolete with a resale value as scrap of only £50,000.

(f) Carbo’s assets were last revalued in 1994.
(g) If the bid succeeds, Rundum will pay off the presently highly overpaid Managing Director of Carbo for £200,000 and replace him with one of its own ‘high-flyers’. This will generate pre-tax annual savings of £60,000 p.a.
(h) Carbo’s two divisions are roughly equal in size. The industry P:E ratio is 8:1 for packaging and 12:1 for building materials.
Required

(a) Value Carbo using a net asset valuation approach.

(b) Value Carbo using a price:earnings ratio approach.

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