Explain the different types of measurement scales and give examples in the following situations:

(a) Gallons of water to put out a fire by the fire department

(b) Response time of an ambulance

(c) Test score in an examination

(d) Customer product preference expressed on a scale of 1–5

(e) Categorizing employees in groups based on county of residence

(f) Performance appraisal of employees through placement in categories

(g) Blood pressure of a patient