A recent paper entitled Inheritances, health, and death by Beomsoo Kim and Christopher Ruhm (NBER Working Paper
Question:
A recent paper entitled “Inheritances, health, and death” by Beomsoo Kim and Christopher Ruhm (NBER Working Paper No. 15364, 2009) reports the following:
We examine how wealth shocks, in the form of inheritances, affect the mortality rates, health status and health behaviors of older adults, using data from eight waves of the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS). Our main finding is that bequests do not have substantial effects on health, although some improvements in quality-of-life are possible. This absence occurs despite increases in out-of-pocket (OOP) spending on health care and in the utilization of medical services, especially discretionary and non-lifesaving types such as dental care. Nor can we find a convincing indication of changes in lifestyles that offset the benefits of increased medical care. Inheritances are associated with higher alcohol consumption, but with no change in smoking or exercise and a possible decrease in obesity.
Interpret these findings using the Grossman model as a framework. In particular, comment on how exogenous income shocks change decisions about health status in the Grossman model. Is the evidence in this report consistent or inconsistent with your interpretation of the predictions of the Grossman model? Does this report support or contradict the theory that one’s wealth level determines health status?
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